Curlew Sandpiper

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A Curlew sandpiper in grey non-breeding plumage standing on a mudflat
The Curlew Sandpiper (Calidris ferruginea) looks a bit like a Red-necked Stint that has had its bill and legs stretched. They have black legs and a black, down-curved bill adapted for pulling polychaete worms and other invertebrates from the mud.
 
In the non-breeding season, their plumage is a smooth grey-brown on their wings and back. Their breast is slightly speckled with white underparts. When breeding season comes around, the plumage on their head, chest and belly turns brick red.
A Curlew Sandpiper in grey non-breeding plumage feeding in shallow water
Non-breeding plumage - October to March
A Curlew Sandpiper in brick red breeding plumage standing on one leg in the water
Breeding plumage - April to September
Cartoon world map showing distribution of the Curlew Sandpiper
 
To find a Curlew Sandpiper in Australia, look around coastal environments during summer. It is most common in the south-east and north-west. 
 
They are often seen foraging with Red-necked Stints and other waders. You can distinguish the Curlew Sandpiper from these other birds by their curved bill and characteristic “sewing-machine” feeding action.
A Curlew Sandpiper sitting on a nest with two chicks
Curlew Sandpiper nest with chicks on the Great Arctic Reserve, Taimyr, Russia.